Kathmandu’s architectural gems

Detailed sculptures on wooden windows is a prominent feature of traditional Nepalese windows

A closer look

Architecture at the Hanuman Dhoka - Kathmandu's royal palace in Basantapur Durbar Square

Mhaykha Jhya (peacock window) depicts a fan-tailed peacock

A classic Newar window typical consists of three units

The Newaris believe that telling their wishes to idols of Shiva and Parvati in this window will make them fulfilled

The carvings became more delicate with the start of the mid-18th century

The projecting windows located under a roof are locally called Gajhya

Preserved ruins at Asan – one of the oldest markets in old Kathmandu

With an increasing will to highlight the heritage, traditional Newari windows are making a comeback with the construction of newer buildings

Kathmandu has been home to Nepal’s architectural wealth, which expanded between the 15th and 18th centuries. Though those illustrious times may have ended, remains of traditionally carved heritage buildings still exist within the narrow modernised surroundings of the city.

People belonging to the Newar community in Nepal were the historical settlers in and around Kathmandu. Over the years, these people have maintained their age-old traditions as the curators of religion, culture and civilisation in Nepal.

Along with the culture, another existing heritage that the Newar people take pride in is the Newari architecture belonging to the medieval times; ruins of which still exist in the old city.

Carved with figures of deities, dragons, peacocks and other elements, various structures have these old windows, which were traditionally used on each floor according to their varying functions, still stare back at passers-by.

The craftsmanship found on these windows and doors of old palaces, private residences and sacred places across old Kathmandu, are a symbol of Newar culture. And, located in narrow lanes, these monumental ruins tell tales of the bygone era.