Indian villages that are turning the tide on environmental degradation

As the world grapples with environmental challenges, across India, some rural villages are leading the way in sustainable and eco-friendly practices. These villages prove that communities can thrive while protecting their natural surroundings, offering travellers an opportunity to witness the harmonious blend of culture, sustainability, and innovation.

Today, the world is confronting a range of environmental crises, from rampant deforestation to extreme pollution levels, which are driving erratic climate patterns and leading to natural disasters. 

While much of India struggles with the consequences of rapid industrialisation, urbanisation, and the ensuing pollution, there are a few remarkable villages across the country, which have become beacons of eco-sustainability. 

These villages stand as powerful examples of what can be achieved when communities, in collaboration with local governments, take measures to protect and restore their environment. 

With their focus on eco-friendly practices, conservation, and community-driven initiatives, they provide an inspiring and immersive experience in the heart of nature. 

Visiting these villages allows one to witness how rural communities are leading the charge in environmental stewardship and learn valuable lessons in sustainable living that can be applied not just in other parts of the country but also globally.

Khonoma, Nagaland  

Located just about 20 km from the state capital, this charming village is a treasure trove of sustainability, nature, history and culture. Khonoma village often described as ‘warrior village’ by the locals known for its fierce struggle and resistance against the British colonisers. 

In addition to boasting a rich history, this village is also celebrated for its initiatives in wildlife conservation. In 1998, the Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary (KNCTS) were set up to protect the endangered Blyth’s Tragopan and other wildlife and rare plant species in their natural habitat.

The village is also said to be the first Green Village in Asia, earning the title owing to its naturally blessed lush green forests, majestic paddy fields and sustainable development practices undertaken by the residents. 

Over the years, the 700-year-old Agami settlement native to Khonoma has adopted organic farming, efficient water management and have been promoting ecotourism.

Odanthurai, Tamil Nadu  

This small village in Tamil Nadu is widely popular for its sustainable energy generation practices. The village has installed a 350-kw windmill to derive renewable energy from nature, instead of exploiting combustible sources of energy. 

Odanthurai has not only successfully met its own energy needs, providing power to the entire village, but has also become a model of sustainability by generating surplus energy. The village produces around 200,000 surplus units of electricity, which are supplied to the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. 

For tourists, Odanthurai offers a unique experience that blends technology, nature and rural life. Visitors can explore the solar power plants and wind farms that contribute to the village’s energy production, gaining insight into sustainable energy practices. 

Additionally, travellers can immerse themselves in the local culture, interact with the villagers, and learn about the community-driven initiatives that have transformed Odanthurai into an energy-efficient model village. 

Kedia Village, Bihar

Nestled in the heart of Jamui district in Bihar, a small village is leading the way in reviving traditional ecological farming practices that had long been overshadowed by chemical-intensive agriculture. 

Since 2014, with the support of Greenpeace India, this village has transformed into a thriving eco-farming community, now entirely free from chemicals. The villagers have embraced organic methods, producing their own fertilizers and insecticides from natural sources.

Each household is equipped with a biogas plant, turning waste into valuable electricity. This village offers a rare glimpse into sustainable farming and rural life, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience Bihar’s rich cultural heritage and traditional farming practices.

Hiware Bazaar, Maharashtra  

In the 1970s, the village of Hiware in Maharashtra faced severe environmental degradation and water scarcity, with dwindling groundwater levels and frequent droughts. 

However, in 1975, the villagers took matters into their own hands, transitioning from water-intensive crops to more sustainable practices like horticulture and dairy farming. This shift not only helped conserve water but also allowed the community to replenish its groundwater. 

Today, Hiware boasts 300 open wells filled with water, lush nature, and a thriving ecosystem. Despite Maharashtra still experiencing occasional droughts, Hiware has long overcome these challenges, serving as a model for environmental restoration.

Inspired by Hiware’s success, several other villages across Maharashtra have also begun to adopt similar sustainable practices, emphasising water conservation, responsible farming, and community-driven development. 

Visitors can explore the vibrant natural surroundings, visit the numerous wells, and learn about the village’s transformation through local eco-tourism initiatives. The nearby hills and serene landscapes also make for scenic treks, while the village’s focus on sustainable farming practices provides an educational experience for those interested in rural development and environmental conservation.

Piplantri, Rajasthan  

Piplantri is not only a pioneer in sustainable practices but this small village located in Rajsamand district in Rajasthan has also won hearts of people around the country owing to its unique tradition of planting trees on the birth of a girl child in the village.

This heart-warming practice not only makes Piplantri a beacon of environmental sustainability but also a symbol of gender equality and social progress. By planting 111 trees for every girl born, the village fosters both ecological restoration and cultural change. 

Piplantri stands as a must-visit destination for tourists, offering a powerful blend of nature, tradition, and community spirit. Visitors can experience the village’s commitment to both the environment and women’s rights, making it an inspiring and unforgettable place to explore.