Porbandar: Where Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy Lives On

Where Gandhi was born, Sudama Is honoured & history echoes through palaces and shores

Tucked away in a corner Saurashtra region in Gujarat, lies the small yet historically significant coastal city of Porbandar, that is popular as the birthplace of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi and obviously a number of monuments here are linked to Gandhi. But there is much more to discover in Porbandar, such as the only temple dedicated to Lord Krishna’s friend, Sudama, and serene beaches where migratory birds thrive.

On October 2, 1869, Porbandar, a tiny town along the western coast of India, in Gujarat, etched its name in eternal history when Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in the house of Putlibai and Karamchand Gandhi, a dewan or high official of the principality of Porbandar.

The child went on to become Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, having led India to its independence through a long, non-violent struggle.

While Porbandar’s association with Gandhi is now well-known, the coastal city, also known as the White City due to the soft white stone used in its buildings, has plenty to offer to visitors, related to Gandhi or otherwise.

Located in the western part of the Kathiawad Peninsula and surrounded by the vast Arabian Sea, Porbandar is known for its monsoon-influenced climate and rich marine life.

Home of Mahatma Gandhi

Meanwhile, walking through the streets of Porbandar, one can witness the vibrant presence of migratory birds, elegant flamingos with their striking pink S-shaped necks, white-throated kingfishers, and redshanks with their vivid orange-red legs wading along the shores. These lively scenes lead to a three-storied haveli, adorned with green windows and doorways, where India’s tallest freedom fighter was born. Adjacent to this historic home stands Kirti Mandir, a revered memorial shrine dedicated to both Gandhi and his wife Kasturba Gandhi.

Built by a proud Gandhian, Darbar Gopaldas Desai, who laid the foundation for its current structure, Kirti Mandir serves as both a museum and a memorial, preserving the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and his wife, Kasturba Gandhi. The shrine offers a glimpse into their remarkable journey, showcasing their principles and contributions to India’s freedom struggle.

To foster a deeper connection with Gandhi’s teachings, Kirti Mandir features a serene courtyard, home to a photo exhibition that vividly narrates his life journey. Enhancing this experience, the memorial also houses a library filled with books on Gandhian thought and related philosophies. Personal artefacts used by Gandhi and his family, along with life-size paintings of Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba, further serve as poignant reminders of their enduring influence.

This small museum, in its own quiet yet powerful way, keeps the spirit of Gandhi’s ideals alive. It stands as a testament to the fact that while a great leader may leave this world, their influence never truly fades. Through its exhibits and preserved memories, Kirti Mandir ensures that the thoughts, principles, and sacrifices of India’s freedom fighters continue to inspire generations to come.

India’s sole Sudama Temple

However, Porbandar is not just the birthplace of the Father of the Nation, it is also the land of Sudama, the closest friend of Lord Krishna. His presence is still deeply rooted in the city, marked by the Sudama Temple, the only temple dedicated to him.

A revered site in Gujarat, the temple was built between 1902 and 1907 in the heart of the city. Constructed from pristine white marble, it attracts thousands of devotees, especially newly married Rajasthani Kshatriya couples who visit to seek blessings.

The temple’s architecture is a testament to the devotion the people of Porbandar hold for Sudama.

Adorned with intricately carved pillars, the structure remains open from all sides, allowing an unhindered spiritual connection. Its shikhara or spire is embellished with stunning carvings, which extend gracefully over the arches and pillars, reflecting the rich heritage and deep faith that continue to thrive in this historic coastal town.

Other monuments to visit in Porbandar include Huzoor Palace, a grand structure that reflects European influence over its historic foundations. Built in the early 20th century by Rana Natwarsinh, the last ruler of the princely state, the palace showcases its European touch through its domes, turrets, and balconies.

Its architecture is such that it offers a breathtaking view of the Arabian Sea, making it one of Porbandar’s most striking landmarks.

Moreover, the palace is structured with multiple wings, each featuring elegant front and backyards, arranged in harmony with lush gardens and fountains, thus creating a serene, almost dreamlike ambiance.

However, despite its grandeur Huzoor Palace remains a mystery to most, as tourists are not allowed inside. Today, it is said to be privately owned by the successors of the Maharaja’s family, who now reside in London, leaving this regal masterpiece hidden behind its towering gates.

Serene beaches in Porbandar

Beyond its rich history and spiritual significance, Porbandar is also home to serene beaches that offer a perfect escape into nature. Known for their tranquil atmosphere and stunning ocean views, these shores add to the city’s charm.

Chowpatty Beach, unlike its bustling namesake in Mumbai, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. With its scenic beauty, panoramic views, and lively atmosphere, especially on Sundays, it is an ideal place for leisurely walks, where one can watch the sunset while enjoying the proximity to Huzoor Palace.

Located along the coastal route to Somnath Mandir, the town of Madhavpur is also a spot not to be missed. With its coast lined with coconut trees and lush greenery, offering an untouched beauty that remains pure, it was here in Madhavpur that Lord Krishna married Rukmini, adding yet another layer of divine connection to Porbandar’s lesser-known attractions.